Technological Development and Pollution Abatement : A Study of How Enterprises Are Finding Alternatives to Chlorofluorocarbons
(Technical Papers ; No. 271)
| データ種別 | 電子書籍 |
|---|---|
| 出版者 | Washington : World Bank Publications |
| 出版年 | April 1995 |
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| 書誌ID | OB00539191 |
|---|---|
| 本文言語 | 英語 |
| 一般注記 | License restrictions may limit access Annotation World Bank Technical Paper No. 275. This paper summarizes the experience gained from nine countries participating in the Africa Road Maintenance Initiative (RMI)--Cameroon, Kenya, Madagascar, Nigeria, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. The author concludes that commercialization is the key to road maintenance reform: bring roads into the marketplace, put them on a fee-for-service basis, and manage them like a business instead of a bureaucracy. Commercialization requires four complementary reforms: - Ownership--involve road users in management to win public support for more road spending - Financing--secure an adequate and stable flow of funds - Responsibility--identify all those involved in the operation and clarify the responsibilities of each - Management--introduce sound business practices and strengthen managerial accountability. The RMI, launched by the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa and the World Bank, has spent the past six years working with African countries to identify the underlying causes of poor road maintenance policies and develop an agenda for reforming them. The initiative attempts to put the management and financing of roads on a sustainable long-term basis Scholarly & Professional World Bank Publications |
| 著者標目 | *Ahmed, Kulsum 1964- Author |
| 件 名 | FREE:Chlorofluorocarbons FREE:Science -- Chemistry -- Organic 全ての件名で検索 |
| 分 類 | LCC:TP248.H3A38 1995 DC20:363.73/84 |
| 巻冊次 | ISBN:9780821331200 RefWorks出力（各巻） Trade Paper ; ISBN:0821331205 ; PRICE:USD 22.00 Retail Price RefWorks出力（各巻） |
| 資料種別 | 機械可読データファイル |
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