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Finitely Generated Abelian Groups and Similarity of Matrices over a Field / by Christopher Norman

データ種別 電子書籍
出版者 London : Springer London
出版年 2012

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URL オンライン

EB2114286


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書誌ID OB01024654
本文言語 英語
一般注記 Part 1 :Finitely Generated Abelian Groups: Matrices with Integer Entries: The Smith Normal Form -- Basic Theory of Additive Abelian Groups -- Decomposition of Finitely Generated Z-Modules. Part 2: Similarity of Square Matrices over a Field: The Polynomial Ring F[x]and Matrices over F[x]-F[x] Modules: Similarity of t xtMatrices over a Field F -- Canonical Forms and Similarity Classes of Square Matrices over a Field. . ỹ
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Summary: At first sight, finitely generated abelian groups and canonical forms of matrices appear to have little in common. However, reduction to Smith normal form, named after its originator H.J.S.Smith in 1861, is a matrix version of the Euclidean algorithm and is exactly what the theory requires in both cases. Starting with matrices over the integers, Part1 of this book provides a measured introduction to such groups: two finitely generated abelian groups are isomorphic if and only if their invariant factor sequences are identical. The analogous theory of matrix similarity over a field is then developed in Part2 starting with matrices having polynomial entries: two matrices over a field are similar if and only if their rational canonical forms are equal. Under certain conditions each matrix is similar to a diagonal or nearly diagonal matrix, namely its Jordan form. The reader is assumed to be familiar with the elementary properties of rings and fields. Also a knowledge of abstract linear algebra including vector spaces, linear mappings, matrices, bases and dimension is essential, although much of the theory is covered in the text but from a more general standpoint: the role of vector spaces is widened to modules over commutative rings. Based on a lecture course taught by the author for nearly thirty years, the book emphasises algorithmic techniques and features numerous worked examples and exercises with solutions. The early chapters form an ideal second course in algebra for second and third year undergraduates. The later chapters, which cover closely related topics, e.g. field extensions, endomorphism rings, automorphism groups, and variants of the canonical forms, will appeal to more advanced students. The book is a bridge between linear and abstract algebra
著者標目 *Norman, Christopher
SpringerLink (Online service)
統一書名標目 Springer Undergraduate Mathematics Series,
件 名 LCSH:Mathematics
LCSH:Field theory (Physics)
LCSH:Group theory
LCSH:Matrix theory
LCSH:Algorithms
FREE:Mathematics
FREE:Field Theory and Polynomials
FREE:Group Theory and Generalizations
FREE:Linear and Multilinear Algebras, Matrix Theory
FREE:Algorithms
分 類 LCC:QA161.A-161.Z
LCC:QA161.P59
DC23:512.3
巻冊次 ISBN:9781447127307 RefWorks出力(各巻)
print ; ISBN:9781447127291 RefWorks出力(各巻)
資料種別 機械可読データファイル
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